What does your doctor do at a physical?
When you go for a routine physical exam, it’s important to understand what your doctor is doing and why. A physical exam is a comprehensive health assessment that helps your doctor get a better understanding of your overall health and identify any potential issues early on. Here’s a breakdown of what your doctor does during a physical exam.
1. Medical History Review
The first step in a physical exam is reviewing your medical history. Your doctor will ask about any previous illnesses, surgeries, or medications you have taken. This information helps them understand your health background and any risk factors you may have.
2. Vital Signs Check
Next, your doctor will take your vital signs, which include your blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature. These measurements provide a snapshot of your body’s current condition and can indicate whether there are any immediate concerns.
3. Physical Examination
During the physical examination, your doctor will inspect and evaluate various parts of your body. This includes checking your heart, lungs, and abdomen, as well as examining your skin, muscles, and joints. The doctor may also listen to your heart and lungs with a stethoscope and feel your abdomen to check for any abnormalities.
4. Vision and Hearing Tests
Your doctor may perform vision and hearing tests to ensure that your eyes and ears are functioning properly. This is important for overall health and can help identify any potential issues early on.
5. Blood Tests and Urinalysis
Blood tests and urinalysis are common during a physical exam. These tests can help detect a wide range of health issues, including diabetes, anemia, kidney function, and urinary tract infections.
6. Discussion of Health Risks and Preventive Measures
After completing the examination and reviewing the test results, your doctor will discuss any health risks you may have and recommend appropriate preventive measures. This may include lifestyle changes, vaccinations, or further testing.
7. Discussion of Medications and Supplements
If you are currently taking any medications or supplements, your doctor will review them to ensure they are appropriate for your health needs and to check for any potential interactions.
In conclusion, a physical exam is a crucial part of maintaining your health. By understanding what your doctor does during a physical, you can better prepare for the appointment and actively participate in your own healthcare. Remember to ask questions and voice any concerns you may have throughout the process.
